A Brief Tour of the Eleventy Static Site Generator

Eleventy (or 11ty) is a static site generator that allows developers to build static websites from various template languages. It is known for its simplicity, flexibility, and support for multiple templating engines. Here's a brief tour of Eleventy:

1. Installation:
   • You can install Eleventy using npm (Node Package Manager).
   • Open your terminal and run:

                       
                           npm install -g @11ty/eleventy
                       
                   

2. Project Setup:
   • Create a new directory for your project and navigate into it.
   • Run the following command to initiate a new Eleventy project:

                       
                           npx eleventy
                       
                   

3. Configuration:
   • Eleventy allows you to configure your project using a .eleventy.js configuration file.
   • You can customize settings such as input and output directories, templating engines, and more.
4. Content Organization:
   • Organize your content in the input directory (default is _src).
   • Common file types include Markdown, HTML, and template files (e.g., Nunjucks, Handlebars).
5. Template Engines:
   • Eleventy supports various templating engines like Nunjucks, Liquid, Handlebars, and more.
   • Choose your preferred engine and create templates for your pages.
6. Data Files:
   • You can use data files (JavaScript, JSON, YAML) to provide data to your templates.
   • Data files can be placed in the _data directory.
7. Layouts:
   • Define reusable layouts for your site in the _includes/layouts directory.
   • Templates can extend or include these layouts.
8. Collections:
   • Eleventy allows you to create collections of content.
   • Collections are useful for grouping related content, such as blog posts or projects.
9. Pagination:
   • Implement pagination easily for long lists of content using Eleventy's built-in pagination features.
10. Markdown and HTML Processing:
    • Eleventy automatically processes Markdown and HTML files.
    • You can include front matter in your Markdown files for metadata.
11. Command-Line Usage:
    • Build your site by running:

                              
                                  npx eleventy
                              
                          

    • Serve your site locally for development:

                              
                                  npx eleventy --serve
                              
                          

12. Output:
    • The output is generated in the _site directory by default (configurable).
    • This directory contains the static HTML files ready for deployment.
13. Deployment:
    • Deploy your static site to any hosting service (Netlify, GitHub Pages, Vercel, etc.).
    • Since it generates static files, hosting is simple and can be done on various platforms.
14. Community and Documentation:
    • Eleventy has an active community, and its documentation is comprehensive.
    • You can find additional plugins and resources on the official website and GitHub repository.
15. Extensibility:
    • Eleventy is extensible, and you can use plugins to enhance its functionality.
    • Developers often contribute plugins to the Eleventy ecosystem.

Eleventy is a versatile static site generator suitable for various types of projects. Its simplicity and flexibility make it a popular choice for developers who prefer a minimal setup with the freedom to choose their preferred tools and workflows.

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