Sure, reactive forms in Angular provide a more explicit and robust approach to handling form inputs compared to template-driven forms. They're built around the use of FormControl, FormGroup, and FormArray
instances that are created and manipulated in the component class.
Here's a basic rundown of how reactive forms work in Angular:
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Import necessary modules:
import { FormGroup, FormBuilder, Validators } from '@angular/forms';
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Create a FormGroup and FormControls:
// Inside your component class myForm: FormGroup; constructor(private formBuilder: FormBuilder) { this.myForm = this.formBuilder.group({ // Define form controls with initial values and validators firstName: ['', Validators.required], lastName: ['', Validators.required], email: ['', [Validators.required, Validators.email]], //...other form fields }); }
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Link form controls to HTML:
<form [formGroup]="myForm" (ngSubmit)="onSubmit()"> <input type="text" formControlName="firstName"> <input type="text" formControlName="lastName"> <input type="email" formControlName="email"> <!-- ...other form fields --> <button type="submit">Submit</button> </form>
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Reacting to changes and form submission:
// Inside your component class onSubmit() { if (this.myForm.valid) { // Handle valid form submission const formData = this.myForm.value; //...do something with formData } else { // Handle invalid form // Display errors, mark fields as touched, etc. } }
Additional Functionality:
- Validators: Use built-in or custom validators to validate form inputs.
- FormArray: For dynamic form controls like lists.
- Dynamic Form Controls: Add or remove form controls dynamically based on user actions.
Reactive forms offer greater flexibility and testability, especially for complex forms and dynamic form control scenarios in Angular applications.