Please explain how to indicate the character set being used by a document in HTML

Certainly! You can specify the character set being used by an HTML document by using the <meta> tag within the <head> section of your HTML document. This is important for indicating the character encoding to the browser so it can properly render the text.

Here's an example using the charset attribute within a <meta> tag to indicate UTF-8 encoding, which is commonly used:

        
            <!DOCTYPE html>
            <html>
            <head>
                <meta charset="UTF-8">
                <title>Your Title</title>
                <!-- Other meta tags, styles, scripts, etc. -->
            </head>
            <body>
                <!-- Content of your HTML document -->
            </body>
            </html>            
        
    

The charset attribute specifies the character encoding for the document. In this case, UTF-8 is a widely used character encoding that supports a wide range of characters from various languages.

Including this <meta> tag with the charset attribute at the beginning of your HTML document ensures that the browser knows how to interpret and display the characters in your document correctly.

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